Madhab Neupane/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s Âé¶¹Ó³»´«Ã½ lab includes molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and time-resolved ARPES systems. The Neupane group also conducts measurements at national synchrotron facilities. Measurements for this project were performed at the Advanced Light Source at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Lightsource. (Photo courtesy of Madhab Neupane)/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cOur approach was to use higher-resolution methods that were insensitive to the electron/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s spin to measure the splitting in the energy levels,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d Neupane says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cThen, we complemented this measurement with spin-resolved ARPES to conclusively tell if this looks like altermagnetism./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
The team first detected a characteristic splitting in the material/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s electronic bands. They then used spin-resolved ARPES to take a closer look and found that those split states carried opposite spin polarizations, key evidence of altermagnetism./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Getting a clear look at that behavior presented another challenge. Photoemission measurements are extremely sensitive to a material/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s surface, so researchers needed exceptionally clean samples to accurately observe what was happening./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
While collaborators produced high-quality Co/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2081/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951///news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2084TaSe/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2082 samples, Neupane/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s team carefully screened them for ultra-clean surfaces before mapping the material/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s electronic behavior./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cThe significance became clear once the experimental measurements consistently matched our theoretical predictions,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d Neupane says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cSeeing those independent pieces of evidence converge gave us confidence that we had identified a genuine layered altermagnet./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Why Layered Materials Are Changing the Game/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n Finding evidence of altermagnetism was only part of what made Co/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2081/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951///news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2084TaSe/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2082 interesting to researchers./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
The material is built from extremely thin layers stacked on top of one another. Because those layers are weakly bound, scientists can separate and combine them into extremely thin structures, making layered materials promising for use in thin-film devices and other emerging technologies./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Scientists call this family of layered materials transition-metal dichalcogenides, or TMDs./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
In Co/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2081/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951///news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2084TaSe/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2082, magnetic cobalt atoms inserted between the layers help create the material/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s unusual magnetic properties. Its layered structure also makes the material highly tunable, allowing researchers to modify it and study how those changes affect its electronic and magnetic behavior./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
The team also wanted to understand where that unusual electronic behavior originated. Before the study, it was unclear whether the key signatures of altermagnetism in layered materials would come primarily from the surface or from deeper within the material./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Their measurements showed that the relevant electronic state originated primarily within the material itself and displayed clear signatures of altermagnetic order./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cEvidence for altermagnetism in a versatile materials platform opens a lot of new possibilities,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d says Milo Sprague, the study/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s lead graduate student researcher. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cThere/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019s currently a lot of debate in altermagnetic theory about how the spin-polarized electronic states interact with other magnetic phenomena. Now we have a material that we can easily modify to explore these new questions./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Building the Foundation for Future Technologies/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n Most conventional electronics rely on the electrical charge of electrons to transmit and process information. But electrons possess another property, their spin, that researchers are exploring as another way to carry information./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
This emerging field is known as spintronics./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Altermagnets could be particularly useful for spintronics because they can generate and detect spin currents without producing the stray magnetic fields that can interfere with densely packed electronic components./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cAs electronic devices continue to shrink, researchers need new materials that can operate faster while consuming less energy,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d Neupane says./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Layered materials are already being investigated for use in extremely small transistors, optical technologies and other electronic devices. At the same time, researchers are exploring whether spin currents can provide new ways to transmit digital information./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Layered altermagnets could bring those two areas of research together, providing extremely thin, adaptable materials capable of controlling electron spin without producing the same unwanted magnetic interference as conventional magnets./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cIf this approach proves viable, then layered altermagnets will be at the forefront of electronics development,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d Neupane says./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
What Researchers Still Don/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019t Know/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n The study gives researchers something particularly valuable: a material they can use to investigate the many unanswered questions surrounding altermagnetism in Co/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2081/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951///news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2084TaSe/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2082./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Scientists still don/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019t fully understand why this unusual magnetic state forms or why it can become favored over other possible magnetic structures /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2014 including ferromagnetism and other forms of antiferromagnetism /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2014 and how it behaves./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Theoretical studies suggest that competition among different interactions between electrons may help determine which magnetic state forms, but researchers are still working to determine how completely those theories describe the behavior of real materials./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cThere are many details to the theory of how altermagnets work that haven/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2019t been explored or verified yet,/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d Neupane says. /news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201cNow that we have identified several platforms for answering these questions, more advanced studies into these materials are underway./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u201d/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
Because scientists can modify Co/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2081/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951///news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2084TaSe/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/u2082 and observe how its properties change, the material provides researchers with a new experimental platform for investigating unanswered questions and exploring how altermagnetism interacts with other magnetic and electronic phenomena./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/nThis material is based upon work supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science under Award Number DE-SC0024304./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Professor Madhab Neupane and collaborators have demonstrated experimental evidence of altermagnetism in a layered material, opening a promising pathway toward future quantum and spintronic technologies./news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n","protected":false},"author":8713,"featured_media":154957,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"lazy_load_responsive_images_disabled":false,"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":"","_wp_rev_ctl_limit":""},"categories":[23,24],"tags":[982,10899,55063,55064,14916],"tu_author":[],"class_list":["post-154951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-research","category-science-technology","tag-college-of-sciences","tag-department-of-physics","tag-madhab-neupane","tag-magnetism","tag-research"],"yoast_head":"/news/wp-json/wp/v2/posts/154951/n
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